Speaking from Rome during his "ad limina" visit with the Holy Father, Archbishop Burke of St. Louis, MO insists that the struggle to enforce Church teaching on communion with respect to public dissenters is far from over. Catholic News Service reports:
"It's funny because some people now characterize me as a fundamentalist, or an extremist," Archbishop Burke said in an interview Nov. 26."But these are questions that are at the very foundation of the life of our country. We just simply have to continue to address them," he said. . . . Archbishop Burke said he found the U.S. election results satisfying in one particular aspect -- a high number of voters said they gave priority consideration to moral questions.
Archbishop Burke said that the results of the election were both an "encouragement" as well as a persistent challenge:
". . . because now it falls to the church and to other moral leaders to continue to raise these questions, to write about them, to engage in civic discourse so that they continue to have that priority."The archbishop said the election year, characterized by heightened interest and heightened reactions, offered an opportunity to press pro-life issues. Now that it's over, the more arduous task is "teaching in season and out of season," he said. . . .
It's not a matter of calling people on the carpet, but of calling Catholics to conscience, the archbishop said.
Underlining the sacramental consequences -- such as refusal of Communion -- is a pastoral responsibility, Archbishop Burke said. It is also a way for the church to show it is serious about these fundamental issues, he said.
"Let's just be honest, the application of the church's discipline in this regard is weak," he said.
"I've said over and over, though people don't like to hear it, but it is a source of scandal, not only to Catholics but to non-Catholics, who expect from the Catholic Church that the teaching on the sacredness of human life is firm," he said.
"The application of the Church's discipline in this regard is weak" -- and, one might add, further compromised by the lack of a collective and united voice by the Bishops.
After all, we are presently in a situation where a "pro-choice Catholic" legislator such as Senator Kerry or Ted Kennedy might be refused communion in St. Louis by Archbishop Burke, on justifiable grounds that by his stubborn opposition to Church teaching he has deprived himself of said privilege . . . only to hop on over to another diocese where, under the compassionate gaze of a more lenient and "understanding" bishop, said legislator could continue to recieve communion without the slightest fear of rebuke. *
That only a minority of the bishops see this discrepancy as a problem is a great disappointment. The Archbishop went on to describe the difficulty in persuading other bishops:
"One of the problems I have is bishops who say to me, 'Well, this is unheard of in the church's practice.' Actually it goes back to St. Paul in the (First) Letter to the Corinthians, when he says: The person who eats and drinks the body and blood of Christ unworthily eats and drinks condemnation unto himself," he said."There are a whole list of instances you can give historically where the church refused holy Communion to individuals. ... To me there has to be a clarity with regard to that discipline. And I trust it will come forward," he said.
Catholics can hope and pray Cardinal McCarrick's committee on this matter will pay attention to the Archbishop.
Source: Archbishop Burke says he'll continue politics-abortion campaign Catholic News Service. Nov. 29, 2004.
* See Michael Gaynor on the "disintegration" of the moral witness of the U.S. Catholic Bishops.