Midst the nationwide losses in the 2004 election, Democrats are celebrating the victory of Ken Salazar in Colorado, who beat Republican beer executive Pete Coors in the race for the Senate.
The Catholic debate over Ken Salazar on the state level mirrored the nationwide controversy of Catholic Senator Kerry's bid for the presidency. Both "pro-choice Catholics," Salazar and Kerry hold similar views in opposition to the Church:
Ken Salazar, a Roman Catholic who once studied to be a priest, supports abortion rights and opposes a federal ban on gay marriage. But he is also a big supporter of the death penalty, traditionally a GOP tenet (Associated Press Nov. 12, 2004)
According to
Coloradans Against the Death Penalty, Salazar developed his position "after working on heinous murder trials such as that of Gary Davis, who was convicted of abducting, sexually torturing and killing Virginia May of Byers. Davis' 1997 execution was the first in Colorado in 30 years."
Jim Tankersley profiled Ken Salazar and his brother John in the Rocky Mountain News ("Sorrow of Good Friday, joy of Easter recalled" April 9, 2004). As children they grew up in a home rich with Catholic devotion and imbued with the spirit of the fraternal order of Penitentes, "known for their deep piety and Holy Week rites that at one time included carrying heavy crosses and self-whipping." Both brothers have also been recipients of Catholic education:
Ken Salazar left his family ranch for two years at a Franciscan seminary in Ohio, for college and law school, for private practice, the attorney general's office and now, a run for U.S. Senate. . . . John, a state representative running for Congress, say their Catholic traditions shaped them as men and as politicians. John Salazar joined the Penitentes for five years in the late '70s, long after the whipping practices stopped.
But for all their pious devotions, they appear to have adopted a thoroughly modern -- or postmodern -- conception of faith and obedience, as illustrated in this interview with the Boulder Weekly:
Boulder Weekly: How do you respond to Archbishop Charles Chaput’s recent comments criticizing pro-choice Catholic politicians like yourself?Ken Salazar: I respect Archbishop Chaput’s right to speak on matters of religion, but he and I have very different views of the proper relationship between church and state under the U.S. Constitution. I subscribe to the vision of John F. Kennedy:
"I believe in an America where the separation of church and state is absolute–where no Catholic prelate would tell the President (should he be Catholic) how to act… I believe in an America that is officially neither Catholic, Protestant nor Jewish . . . where no religious body seeks to impose its will directly or indirectly upon the general populace or the public acts of its officials–and where religious liberty is so indivisible that an act against one church is treated as an act against all."
And the
Denver Post reported that "in a speech to Denver County Democrats in May [2004], Salazar emphasized his support for abortion rights, saying the decision is made
between a woman and "her God"" -- "choice for me but not for thee": that of the child, nor the other parent, having any say in the matter.
In the race for the Senate, Colorado voters were given the choice between two Catholics. On one hand, the personable Ken Salazar (Democrat), who "grew up in the cradle of Colorado Catholicism, studied for the priesthood as a teen and keeps a Bible at his bedside," and yet remained staunchly pro-choice in opposition to his bishop and the teachings of his faith. On the other, Peter Coors, "who adopted the faith of his wife after a process that began with accompanying his family to Mass and culminated at World Youth Day in Denver 11 years ago . . . [and] who says he can't find much about Catholic teaching he disagrees with." ("Where the Candidates Stand" COADP.org).
Apparently, the strongly-worded admonitions of Denver Archbishop Charles Chaput and Colorado Springs Bishop Michael Sheridan that Catholics could not in good conscience vote for pro-abortion candidates had little effect. According to exit polls, Catholic voters elected Salazar 53% to 46% (Source: ACIJ), according to exit polls, which came as a suprise given that Colorado Catholics voted for President Bush by a similar ratio of 52% to 46% (Source: CNN).
Chris Gates, the Colorado Democratic Party chairman, said the Catholic result shows "you can't touch Ken Salazar.""You can't doubt his faith; his faith is personal, it is lifelong, and efforts to try to make those hits on him, which happened early on, completely failed," Gates said.
Sergio Gutierrez, the Denver archdiocese's spokesman, declined to analyze poll results but said the election shows it's "important for people of faith to be involved and speak out in the political process, even though people have tried to keep them from speaking out and marginalizing their point of view." (Denver Post Nov. 4, 2004)
Some have hoped that Salazar's victory would prompt the Colorado bishops to soften their criticism of pro-choice legislators, but Archbishop Charles Chaput is standing his ground, reports M.E. Sprengelmeyer of the Rocky Mountain News:
He has not backed down from the statements, and said it's important to continue a dialogue about the role of religion in public life now that Election Day has passed.
"It's important for the bishops' conference to keep talking about this issue so it doesn't appear to be doing election-year gymnastics," Chaput said, alluding to a discussion scheduled on Wednesday's agenda.